Comment

We are past the peak of anti-Brexit fever: the Left is falling out of love with Europe

Facing a prickly Right-wing EU, the British Left may become the biggest champion of Brexit after all

If a victorious Sir Keir Starmer were to pursue closer ties with Europe he would face a centre-Right Europe moving yet further to the Right
If a victorious Sir Keir Starmer were to pursue closer ties with Europe he would face a centre-Right Europe moving yet further to the Right Credit: Andy Buchanan/PA

If Brexit Britain has failed in economic terms, so has every one of the eurozone’s large industrial states. All have lagged the world.

We now have comprehensive data from the Office for National Statistics on growth, business investment and immigration. The picture refutes the Rejoiner catechism that the UK has fallen badly behind Western Europe, or paid an exorbitant price for sovereign independence, or that it has closed itself off to skilled migration.

Thanks to the tireless efforts of Julian Jessop from the Institute of Economic Affairs, we can reconstruct the cumulative growth of GDP from mid-2016 to mid-2023.

The data shows that the UK and France are level-pegging at just over 8pc, with Germany at 5.5pc and Italy at 5pc. Some eurozone states have yet to revise their figures fully, but the pattern is unlikely to change much.

The US and Canada have done better but they are beneficiaries of high oil and gas prices. They have not suffered the same shock from Vladimir Putin’s war.

Furthermore, the US is running a fiscal deficit of New Deal proportions. The chickens will come home to roost in 2024 as the US Treasury tries to roll over $8 trillion of debt in a saturated bond market.

Nor has business investment in the UK done as badly as first supposed. It is above its historical trend line in real terms, and 10pc above its pre-pandemic level.

This blows up the fiscal assumptions of the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR). A supposed fall in investment is a key reason why the OBR thinks that Brexit will cost the UK 4pc of GDP in the long run.

The multilateral bodies – OECD, IMF, Davos nomenklatura – have played their part in misleading everybody.

For year after year, they have issued forecasts understating the UK’s likely growth, feeding a mood of pervasive negativism, in turn amplified by British, European and US media headlines. Year after year, they have been wrong.

They believed the myth that Brexit is chiefly about keeping foreigners at bay, and this has caused a persistent analytical bias.

Net immigration hit a record 606,000 last year, five times higher than the base assumption made by the OECD and other academic modellers during the Project Fear era.

The OECD argued in its Economic Consequences of Brexit that the lion’s share of Brexit damage would come from migration curbs, leading to “a smaller pool of skills” and a fall in “technical progress.” The exact opposite is instead happening.

Professor Jonathan Portes from King’s College, London, the UK’s foremost expert on migration economics, has pencilled a net gain from the Brexit effect of immigration, arguing that the UK now has a more open global regime for work visas than the EU.

“I am more convinced than ever that the likely impact is positive. The latest analysis shows new migrants from outside the EU are performing well in the labour market. Their pay has overtaken the pay of both natives and EU migrants,” he said.

It will take time to clear away the false perceptions on the macroeconomics of Brexit. But I think we are already past the point of peak Bregret.

The transition shock has largely occurred. The commodity spike caused by Putin’s war will fade and with it will fade the reflex of muddling up gas and food price inflation with the unrelated issue of Brexit.

Henceforth, we will be reminded of the eurozone’s own woes as it tightens monetary and fiscal policy into the teeth of a deepening downturn, again exposing the toxic pathologies of a half-built currency union that still has no joint treasury, debt union or proper banking union to back it up.

It will revive the bitter and unresolved conflict between northern creditors and southern debtors. It will again lead to the contractionary “doom loop” policies that are hardwired into the legal structure of the treaties.

The UK’s global trade deals are gradually kicking in. It acceded to the Pacific-Latin American trade bloc (CPTPP) in July, following the Antipodean deals. Korea is ready to go. An accord with India may be agreed later in the year. The Gulf states are next in line.

Even if Sir Keir Starmer wished to rejoin the EU single market – let alone the EU itself – he would have to pull the UK out of these new trade arrangements.

That is not his intention in any case. His shadow team is forging intimate ties with the Biden White House, hoping to revive the Transatlantic bonhomie of the Clinton-Blair era. It is taking tips on a British variant of the Inflation Reduction Act.

Labour is angling for a “worker-centric” trade arrangement with the US that is aligned with the demands of US trade chief Katherine Tai, starting with a digital trade deal and progressing to a series of sectoral deals.

Contrary to much Fleet Street agitation, Sir Keir did not reveal in Canada that he would cleave piously to the EU’s regulatory acquis. He said that Labour did not wish to “rip up” environmental or food standards or worker rights, and that this creates “common ground” with the EU. He restated the blindingly obvious.

So if the economic damage from Brexit has been greatly exaggerated – though undoubtedly disruptive for small exporters and specific niche sectors – the central indictment must rest on the political damage instead.

But the war in Ukraine has demonstrated all too clearly that Nato, the G7 and the global alliance of liberal democracies are what count when push comes to shove.

The most striking fissure is between resisters and appeasers within the EU itself. Most of the Danube Basin is fraternising with Putin. Just 40pc of Slovakians think that Russia is primarily responsible for the war. A higher number think the US is the greater security risk. 

Only 43pc of Austrians support the EU’s policy on Ukraine, and it is scarcely different in Italy, which is shocking when you reflect on the likely fate of the European project if Russia’s invasion had prevailed.

These attitudes are far removed from the overwhelming sentiment of the British people. Which begs the question why the British Left and the metropolitan opinion elites think it so desirable to lock the UK into a tight political union with these countries, with a shared executive, a shared legislature and a shared supreme court.

Let us assume that Labour is elected next year. Sir Keir Starmer will face a centre-Right Europe moving yet further to the Right. He will face an Italy run by Fratelli and the Lega, and a France where Marine Le Pen has climbed to 38pc approval, devouring the Republicans and pulling la Macronie into her policy orbit.

He will face a Germany where the pro-Putin AfD party is running second at 22pc, forcing the Christian Democrats to cover their flank with ever more strident positions.

He will face Hungary’s Viktor Orban, Slovakia’s Robert Fico, and probably Law and Justice in Poland. He will even face a Scandinavia where the hard-Right Sweden Democrats are the biggest party in the governing coalition.

A stable Labour Britain in this 1930s atmosphere would be a beacon to the Left-intelligentsia in America and Europe alike, and it would surely start to feel that way to those who inhabit the mental universe of BBC Newsnight or the Guardian.

Much of the pro-EU passion on the British Left has little to do with Europe itself. It is about where one stands in identity politics.

Once their own political tribe is in power, facing a prickly Right-wing Europe, we can expect a convulsive ideological pivot. Maybe the Left will become the biggest champion of Brexit after all.

This article is an extract from The Telegraph’s Economic Intelligence newsletter. Sign up here to get exclusive insight from two of the UK’s leading economic commentators – Ambrose Evans-Pritchard and Jeremy Warner – delivered direct to your inbox every Tuesday.

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