The Washington PostDemocracy Dies in Darkness

China’s Evergrande veers toward default — and a $300 billion global shock

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September 22, 2021 at 5:56 a.m. EDT
Evergrande founder Xu Jiayin at a meeting in Wuhan, China, on June 5, 2017. Xu’s property empire is crumbling after Chinese regulators tightened credit rules. (AFP/Getty Images)

Only two years ago, real estate tycoon Xu Jiayin hovered at the top of China’s rich lists as a model of the country’s swaggering, newfound wealth.

Evergrande, the company he founded in 1996, was among China’s largest developers. It built and sold millions of apartments each year to middle-class Chinese families eager to invest their savings in a seemingly endless housing boom. He owned a successful soccer club, showed up at high-level political meetings wearing ostentatious designer belts and took his private jet to Paris on a whim.